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Sovereign
There is a movement
within our country by persons who are reclaiming the sovereignty
that is rightfully inherent in the people of this land. By
definition, as sovereigns, we are free to be and do anything we
want. At first glance this seem to imply that the sovereign is
free of all social and moral constraints. Without qualification
this could lead to what might be termed Sovereign Immunity
Syndrome, i.e., a condition whereby one believes he/she is the
only sovereign and therefore is above the law, as opposed to a
sovereign who is surrounded by a whole world of other
sovereigns, each having been endowed with the same unalienable
rights.
Common Law has two
major governing precepts. First, as a sovereign one is free to
be and do anything he/she pleases as long as whatever is done
does not injure another sovereign in his/her person, character
or property; and second, that the sovereign honor all contracts
and agreements that were entered into knowingly, voluntarily and
willingly.
To have freedom as a
sovereign requires responsibility. Because one becomes aware of
his/her sovereignty does not grant license to ride rough shod
over whoever gets in the way or whoever doesn’t have the same
awareness of his/her sovereignty. The genuine sovereign will
give respect to all other sovereigns, even those who may not be
currently aware that they are sovereign. There is no asking
permission to be sovereign. If you were born and are a real
flesh and blood human, you are sovereign. That does not however
guarantee that the sovereignty potential has been actualized.
There is a Latin term in law, res ipsa loquitur, which
means the thing speaks for itself. If one is truly living as a
sovereign, it will speak for itself. Unfortunately, in our land
the vast majority are sovereigns who have yet to realize and
actualize their potential.
The term Sovereign is
defined in Webster’s Dictionary as "Having supreme rank,
power and authority…being above all others…rightful status of
independence and prerogative…" In Black’s Law Dictionary,
Sixth Edition Sovereign is defined as "A person, body, or
state in which independent and supreme authority is vested; a
chief ruler with supreme power; a king or other ruler in a
monarchy."
Prior to the statutory
maze that now curses the citizenry of this land we were subject
to the law of the land. The United States, by way of the
Constitution, adopted the Common Laws of England. Caldwell v.
Hill 176 S.E. 383 (1934). The Law of the Land means the
Common Law Taylor v. Porter (4 Hill) 140, 146, State
v. Simon, (2 Spears) 761, 767.
The Constitution was
adopted and made by people in their capacity as Sovereigns.
Therefore, as a whole, the United States emanates from the
people thus the laws and constitutions of the several states are
subordinate to the Constitution of the United States and the
laws made pursuant to it. "Sovereignty itself is, of course, not
subject to law for it is the author and source of law;" Yick
Wo vs Hopkins and Woo Lee vs Hopkins 118 U.S. 356. "Here [in
America] sovereignty rests with the People." Chisholm. v.
Georgia, (2 Dall) 415, 472.
"To the Constitution of
the United States the term SOVEREIGN is totally unknown. There
is but one place where it could have been used with propriety.
But, even in that place it would not, perhaps, have comported
with the delicacy of those who ordained and established that
Constitution. They might have announced themselves ‘SOVEREIGN’
people of the United States. But serenely conscious of the fact,
they avoided the ostentatious declaration." Chisholm v.
Georgia, (2 Dall) 440, 455. Thus, the People themselves,
either singly or collectively, are sovereign, supra at 456, over
both the State and the federal government and are the true
SOVEREIGNS within this nation.
"It will be admitted on
all hands that with the exception of the powers granted to the
states and the federal government, through the Constitutions,
the people of the several states are unconditionally sovereign
within their respective states." Ohio L. Ins. & T. Co. v.
Debolt, 16 How. 416, 14 L.Ed. 997. "The people of the state,
as the successors of its former sovereign, are entitled to all
the rights which formerly belonged to the king by his own
prerogative." Lansing v. Smith, (1829) 4 Wendell 9, (NY).
The Privileges and
Immunities of a Citizen of Minnesota are completely different
than those of a "citizen of the United States", see K.
Tashiro v Jordan, (1927) 201 Cal. 236, 246, 256 p. 545. The
United States Supreme Court in National City Bank v. Republic
of China, 348 U.S. 356, 99 L.Ed. 389, 75 S.Ct. 423 (1955)
stated at page 363: "(a) The Court of Claims is available to
foreign nationals (or their governments)…" The Executive
Branch’s agency, the Internal Revenue Service, has also
recognized this by stating in their publications that
"nonresident aliens [state Citizens] must take their cases to
the Court of Claims, as they do not have standing in the federal
district court or the tax court." This premise is based on the
fact that the immunity rests upon the grounds that no
enforceable right exists "against the authority that makes the
law on which the right depends…" Kawananakoa v. Polybank,
205 U.S. 349, 353, and it is undisputable that the Citizens of
the several States united granted limited powers to the federal
government, because the people are vested with complete
sovereignty.
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